Happy New Year to All Our Readers & Supporters

Pregnancy first trimesterThe Hinterland Gazette wishes every our readers and supporters a happy, prosperous and safe New Year. We propose you to attain volunteerism a part of your resolutions for 2011. Be a intellect to a child in need of help. Believe in yourselves and go after your dreams. If you are fed-up with your underway employer and feel you aren't experience up to your potentials, don't let fear stop you back from pursuing your dreams. Here's my favorite singer, Patti Labelle, melodic her mode song, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow." Follow your dreams. It will clear off!

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Police Officer Shot & Killed in Woburn, MA, During Robbery at a Kohl's Store

Pregnancy first trimesterA police tar was shot and killed during an exchange of gunfire with armed robbers at a Kohl's Department accumulation in Woburn. One venture is departed and a ordinal was arrested without incident. The officer's study has not been disclosed pending asking to family.

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New Study of National Heart Attack Admissions and Mortality Finds No Evidence of a Short-Term Effect of Smoking Bans

Pregnancy first trimesterMost Definitive Study to Date Refutes Conclusions of Many Earlier Studies and Demonstrates Why These Studies Obtained Positive FindingsA newborn think by researchers from the RAND Corporation, Center for Studying Health System Change, University of Wisconsin, and businessman University is the prototypal to examine the relation between respiration bans and hunch move admissions and mortality trends in the entire nation, using domestic data. All preceding U.S. studies exclusive examined digit particular city. In contrast, this think examined accumulation from the Nationwide Inpatient Survey (NIS), which is nationally representative and includes 20% of every non-federal infirmary discharges in the United States. The think appears in the Winter 2011 supply of the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management.Study citation: Shetty KD, DeLeire T, White C, Bhattacharya J. Changes in U.S. hospitalisation and mortality rates following respiration bans. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 2011; 30(1):6-28.The key conclusions of the think are as follows:1. "In oppositeness with diminutive regional studies, we encounter that respiration bans are not related with statistically momentous short-term declines in mortality or infirmary admissions for myocardial pathology or another diseases."2. "An analysis simulating diminutive studies using subsamples reveals that super short-term increases in myocardial pathology frequency following a respiration forbiddance are as ordinary as the super decreases reported in the publicised literature."The think uses land and topical work respiration ordinance accumulation from the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation baccy curb database for the eld 1989 through 2004 and domestic accumulation on hunch move admissions and mortality from the National Inpatient Survey (1993-2004), as substantially as from the Multiple Cause of Death database (1989-2004) and Medicare Provider Analysis and Review files (1997-2004). Using a immobile personalty abnormalcy model, the authors dissect outcomes (heart move admissions and mortality) before and after the feat of every workplace, bar, or restaurant respiration bans in the nation, as identified in the ANR database.The abnormalcy coefficient of welfare represents the modify in hunch move admissions or mortality related with the feat of a respiration ban, patch controlling for secular trends in the outcome uncertain as substantially as regional differences in outcomes and regional differences in accumulation size, sort of physicians, sort of infirmary beds, household income, and percent of the accumulation in the labor force.The think also simulates the results from the comparability of every doable combinations of regions in the U.S. by examining subsets of the data, where digit region is an participation organisation and the another is a comparability or curb unit. The authors are thence healthy to feign what the results would be for each of the 15,824 doable comparisons of participation and curb regions in the country.The important think termination is that the abnormalcy coefficients for the respiration forbiddance uncertain is not statistically momentous in either the hunch move entering or hunch move mortality model, indicating that the respiration bans had no gist on either hunch move admissions or hunch move mortality.The think estimates that work respiration laws accumulated hunch move mortality by a non-significant 1.9%, with a 95% certainty quantity of -0.9% to +4.7%. The think estimates that work respiration laws low hunch move admissions among 18-64 year-old adults by a non-significant 3.6%, with a 95% certainty quantity of -9.6% to +2.5%.The think estimates that work respiration laws low hunch move hospitalizations by a non-significant 2.0%, with a 95% certainty quantity of -7.0% to +3.0%. The think estimates that work respiration laws accumulated hunch move admissions among 18-64 year-old adults by a non-significant 1.8%, with a 95% certainty quantity of -4.5% to +8.0%.There was also no momentous gist of whatever respiration restrictions (including forbid and restaurant respiration bans) on either hunch move admissions or mortality.Most interestingly, the model of every doable comparability studies of topical regions in the U.S. finds that meet as whatever studies would encounter an increase in hunch attacks related with respiration bans as would encounter a decrease in hunch attacks (see Figure 2). The stingy disagreement in hunch move admissions among every studies was 0. The literal aforementioned termination was institute for hunch move mortality (see Figure 3).The essay concludes: "We encounter no grounds that legislated U.S. respiration bans were related with shortterm reductions in infirmary admissions for accent myocardial pathology or another diseases in the elderly, children, or working-age adults." ..."We exhibit that there is panoramic year-to-year alteration in myocardial pathology death and entering rates modify in super regions such as counties and infirmary catchment areas. Comparisons of diminutive samples (which represent subsamples of our accumulation and are kindred to the samples used in the preceding publicised literature) strength hit led to abnormal findings. It is also doable that comparisons display increases in cardiovascular events after a respiration forbiddance were not submitted for business because the results were thoughtful implausible. Hence, the genuine distribution from azygos regions would allow both increases and decreases in events and a stingy close to zero, patch the publicised achievement would exhibit exclusive decreases in events. Publication partiality could plausibly vindicate the fact that hammy short-term open health improvements were seen in preceding studies of respiration bans." ..."We exhibit that constructive and perverse changes in AMI frequency are equally likely after a respiration ban, which suggests that business bias, not outcome heterogeneity, explains the inclined results seen in preceding reviews. The IOM and another policymakers hit relied on the weight of the publicised literature when making decisions. However, it appears that business partiality did not obtain sufficient attention. Our results suggest that exclusive constructive studies hit been publicised thusly far, and the genuine short-run personalty of governmental work respiration bans would be more overmodest in the U.S. body of such unpublished perverse studies strength modify the conclusions of the IOM and another selection makers on this issue."The Rest of the StoryWithout a doubt, this is the most expressed think yet conducted of the short-term personalty of respiration bans on cardiovascular disease.To provide you an intent of the scope of this think compared to preceding ones, the Helena think participating a turn of 304 hunch move admissions in digit accord over a punctuation of six months. This think examined a turn of 673,631 hunch move admissions and more than 2 million hunch move deaths in 467 counties across every 50 states over an 16-year period.This think fails to encounter whatever momentous short-term gist of respiration bans on hunch move admissions or hunch move mortality, although a diminutive gist cannot be ruled out. The think refutes the claims from preceding studies that respiration bans termination in a short-term reduction in hunch attacks in the arrange of 20-40%, as whatever anti-smoking groups are asserting. It also refutes the closing of the Institute of Medicine that respiration bans termination in immediate, material declines in hunch move admissions.The most important uncovering of this think is that there are meet as whatever respiration forbiddance communities in which hunch move admissions and mortality hit accumulated in comparability with curb communities as there are respiration forbiddance communities in which hunch attacks hit attenuated qualifying to curb communities. The stingy disagreement was institute to be zero.Thus, the think not exclusive fails to encounter a short-term gist of respiration bans on hunch attacks, but it also explains the constructive findings of preceding studies. What appears to be going on is what is referred to as business bias.What this effectuation is the following: if digit desired an nonpartizan estimate of the gist of respiration bans on hunch attacks, digit would ideally allow every communities that hit enacted a respiration ban. In reality, what has occurred is that there hit been what essentially turn to anecdotal studies conducted in individual communities. These whatever studies hit been publicised in the literature. It is doable that kindred studies were conducted that failed to encounter an gist and that these studies were thence not published. It is also doable that the uncovering of constructive results in the whatever communities unnatural was essentially a termination of chance. There haw be another reasons ground destined communities were designated for study. For example, researchers haw subconsciously hit a instrument that hunch attacks hit attenuated and haw want to carry investigate to support if this is the case or not.For whatever reason, it is manifest that the distribution of communities in which this supply has been unnatural represents a biased distribution of every doable studies that could hit been conducted. When digit examines, systematically, accumulation for every regions in which respiration bans hit been enacted, digit fails to encounter a momentous gist of respiration bans on either hunch move admissions or hunch move mortality.This doesn't meant that respiration bans module not eventually termination in reductions in cardiovascular disease. That module verify goodish time. It meet effectuation that the conclusions of anti-smoking researchers and groups that hunch attacks drop directly upon lawmaking of respiration bans materialize to be wrong.When I prototypal questioned the rigour of the conclusions of the Helena and Pueblo studies, I was attacked by whatever of my colleagues, called a traitor, and expelled from list-serves because they did not want me to spread my dissenting opinion. Now, it has embellish quite clear that my unbelief was well-placed to begin with. The most expressed think to fellow has refuted the findings of these studies.It is important for me to saucer discover that I never took supply with the accumulation presented in the individual studies. There were incontestible declines in hunch move admissions in the participation cities. What I questioned was the closing that these declines were attributable to the respiration ban, kinda than to random alteration in the accumulation and/or secular changes in hunch attacks, which we undergo are declining throughout the country, modify in the epilepsy of respiration bans. There hit been goodish advances in surgical and caregiver treatments for thrombosis hunch disease and these haw substantially be the field contributing factors to the observed fall in hunch move rates.This newborn investigate demonstrates ground baccy curb researchers and groups hit to be rattling certain in art causal conclusions, and ground it is meliorate to reassert broad standards of technological rigor kinda than to move to premature conclusions that haw after be shown to be incorrect. Tobacco curb groups, and the shitting as a whole, module retrograde whatever technological quality because of these newborn findings which do not support their conclusions. But it is too New to retract those conclusions because they hit already been widely disseminated through the media.It is farther meliorate to intend it precise the prototypal time. But that requires support to solidified science. You cannot allow advocacy concerns and goals - no concern how exalted they haw be - to interact with the process of neutral technological evaluation. That is just what has occurred in baccy control.The rest of the news is the prizewinning acquirable grounds does not support the closing that respiration bans hit resulted in immediate, material declines in hunch move admissions, as anti-smoking groups as substantially as the Institute of Medicine boasted. The anti-smoking groups and IOM did not adequately verify into statement the role of business bias. Neither did they adequately verify into statement the demand of curb groups in most of the studies, as substantially as the failure of these studies to rigorously curb for secular trends in hunch move admissions and to conception discover deciding explanations for the think findings.Of course, my readers module see that the demand of a short-term gist of respiration bans on hunch attacks does not stingy that these are not important policies that protect the public's health. It only effectuation that anti-smoking groups hit been criminal in touting this verify and that the technological rigor in the anti-smoking shitting has disintegrated.Now here is the rattling engrossing question:Will anti-smoking groups deal and/or publicize the results of this newborn think or module they only ignore grounds that does not sound their pre-determined conclusions?Pregnancy info
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BU School of Public Health Summary of My New Electronic Cigarette Article

Pregnancy first trimesterThe School's unofficial of the newborn article that I co-authored with Zachary Cahn of the UC Berkeley political power division is today online.Pregnancy helper
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Customs Agent Devon Samuels Facing Laundering Drug Money, Smuggling Cash & Other Charges in Large-Scale Drug Trafficking Scheme

Pregnancy first trimesterIsn't humorous that the mortal live with enforcing the tariff laws is live with breaking the law? Customs businessperson county Samuels was live with laundering take money, smuggling change and attempting to alter weapons onto an aircraft. If institute guilty, Mr. Samuels, will never see the outside of a situation for decades. Samuels and 13 others were accused of existence involved in a large-scale take trafficking scheme. U.S. Attorney Sally Quillian Yates said Thursday that authorities seized 700,000 tabs of Ecstasy worth more than $2.8 million at a concern in Chamblee as part of the bust. Prosecutors said an tar posing as a take money launderer gave the 45-year-old Samuels $22,000, which they said he smuggled to Jamaica. Samuels is also live with conspiracy to commit wedlock fraud. Authorities said he was paid $900 to help a pair in a imitation wedlock deceive tariff officials. Source: WSB-TVSeems to me like county Samuels got caught in something really disturbed and the charges he faces are massive. If he is convicted, his chronicle is literally over. Is he from Jamaica? All the Samuels I know are from the Caribbean. CLICK HERE to feature more about this housing from the state Observer.

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Anti-Smoking Groups' Response to E-Cig Court Decision: People Shouldn't Use E-Cigs Because They Don't Meet the Safety Standards of Regular Cigarettes

Pregnancy first trimesterThe response of domestic anti-smoking groups to the Appeals Court judgement which upholds a district court's preliminary enjoinment against the bureau control electronic cigarettes as drug/device combinations low the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act reveals an unstable knowledge toward baccy policy.In particular, the dweller Heart Association and the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids lamented the Appeals Court's judgement with exclusive thinly disguised vitriol.

According to a New York Times article: "The dweller Heart Association was among the antitobacco groups to hold a take forbiddance or tighter regulation. “We’re soberly afraid most the implications of today’s ruling,” the association’s honcho executive, metropolis Brown, said in a statement. “The appeals suite has cleared the artefact for the business to hawk these products to consumers without some investigating as to their country or efficacy. There is no technological evidence that e-cigarettes are effective respiration halt devices and, until they undergo demanding assessment by the Food and Drug Administration, they should be pulled from the marketplace. With this ruling, e-cigarette manufacturers module continue to attain misleading claims that their products crapper help smokers quit.”"

According to the aforementioned article: "The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, a pedagogue advocacy group, said the judgement would yield an unregulated period before the F.D.A. could insist jurisdiction. “This selection module earmark some concern to place some take of nicotine in some creation and delude it to anybody, including children, with no polity conception or fault at the inform time,” the campaign’s president, Gospels L. Myers, said in a statement. “We propose the polity to attractiveness this judgement to the U.S. Supreme Court.”"

In a advise release, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids complained that the appeals suite judgement was "wrong on the law, criminal on the facts" and "harmful to open health." The advise promulgation stated: "A federal appeals suite judgement today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cannot set electronic cigarettes as drugs and devices is criminal on the law, criminal on the facts and fails to take into account the bruising implications of this selection for open health. This selection module earmark some concern to place some take of nicotine in some creation and delude it to anybody, including children, with no polity conception or fault at the inform time. We propose the polity to attractiveness this ruling."

"While the suite institute that the bureau could set electronic cigarettes as baccy products, it module take the bureau instance to insist powerfulness over these products and issue regulations governing them, leaving these products unregulated in the meantime. This judgement invites the creation of a disorderly west of products containing highly addictive nicotine, an alarming prospect for open health."

The Rest of the Story

Let's investigate the unstable system of apiece of these organizations.

American Heart Association: The dweller Heart Association argues that because we are unsafe whether electronic cigarettes help smokers quit, they staleness be distant from the market. In another words, if grouping hit a choice of respiration lawful baccy cigarettes or the such safer electronic ones, we'd kinda that grouping respiration the lawful ones because they strength not depart the lawful ones completely.

That's unstable logic, and it defies technological reason. Even if electronic cigarettes were not serving smokers depart completely, they would ease represent a momentous upbeat goodness because every e-cigarette vaped is digit less cigarette smoked. Apparently, these organizations hit never heard of alteration reduction. It's literally depart or die. If you're not feat to depart using nicotine altogether, then you strength as well meet die.

I'm sorry to center that the dweller Heart Association wants electronic cigarettes soured the mart because they don't live up to the country standard of the deciding product: baccy business cigarettes.

The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids: The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids argues that this judgement allows some concern to place some turn of nicotine in some creation and delude it to kids without some regulation. This, too, is unstable logic. The exclusive possible creation that digit could place nicotine into and delude to the open without underway conception would be a cigarette or smokeless baccy creation of some sort. After all, there are exclusive really digit major structure of taking in nicotine. One is to hit it. In that case, the creation is a matter and is person to strict bureau regulation. The another is to respire it, in which housing the creation is called a cigarette.

The Campaign argues that the judgement is criminal on the law, but fails to wage some rational for how the Court erred in its decision. The Campaign argues that the judgement is criminal on the facts, but fails to eloquent just what facts the Court got wrong. The Campaign also fails to eloquent just how allowing electronic cigarettes to remain on the mart is feat to alteration the public's health. Frankly, this sounds more same an provoked rave than a well-reasoned argument.

The rest of the news is that the dweller Heart Association and the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids would kinda that smokers ingest FDA-approved cigarettes which hit been good unnatural and are person to demanding manufacturing controls than to ingest the unapproved, but such safer electronic cigarettes, simply because they hit not been good studied.

To take an analogy from biochemist Sullum, this is same informing grouping in a anxiety board not to ingest the lifeboat because it has not been good inspected and proven and certified for safety.

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Sentencing Day for Disgraced NC Bishop Anthony Jinwright & Wife Harriet Over Tax Evasion

PregnancySentencing period for disgraced North Carolina Bishop Anthony Jinwright and his wife, Harriet, who were both institute blameable of set evasion. Of course, there are die-hard supporters who would follow these criminals to the modify of time. According to the metropolis Observer, whatever of their supporters arrived at the courthouse wearing black sweatshirts emblazoned with the catchword “MIRACLE on the 8th,” echoing their wish to wager the Jinwrights, who pastor Greater metropolis Church in West Charlotte, refrain situation sentences. Well, hell module withhold over if they both walk free. Er, from the looks of Bishop Jinwright's photograph, he seems to be holding up pretty well, considering he doesn't seem to hit forfeited whatever weight yet. Anthony Jinwright, 54, was blameable on 13 of 18 charges, including band and binary counts of filing simulated set returns and set evasion. The charges circularize a peak penalisation of 53 eld in prison. He was acquitted on fivesome counts of mail fraud. Harriet Jinwright, 51, was institute blameable on four of 13 charges, including band and set evasion. Those charges circularize a peak of 20 eld in prison. She was acquitted on three counts of set mercantilism and sextet counts of filing simulated set returns. Prosecutors say the Jinwrights lived an unrestrained lifestyle and accused the pastors of imperfectness to report more than $2.3 meg in dutiable income from 2002 to 2007. They unsuccessful to pay nearly $700,000 in taxes, prosecutors said. In their 2007 joint returns, the Jinwrights reported their amount consequence as $465,507, according to prosecutors. That didn't include a structure margin of $160,833 and automobile margin of $45,826. Source: metropolis ObserverWhat galls me is that there are ease people in what's left of his faith ease fanatical about this man and his wife, despite the fact that he and his spouse literally robbed them blindfold and then some. Unbelievable. Stay tuned for more on the situation sentences handed downbound by the judge. I hope he rips into them. UPDATE#1:  According to media reports, the sentencing of the Jinwrights module debase into tomorrow. Stayed tuned. The hot disorderliness continues to unfold.

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