2010年4月30日 星期五

Concord Considering Ordinance to Ban Smoking Completely in Downtown Area

Pregnancy first trimesterThe city council in Concord, Calif. is considering an ordinance which would effectively forbiddance respiration in the whole downtown area. The planned forbiddance would effectively veto respiration not only conterminous to antiquity entrances, but on some sidewalks and streets in the downtown area.The force for the planned forbiddance is that downtown businesses were upset that smokers were gathering outside of their stores: "Last year, downtown concept owners asked the City Council to forbiddance respiration in the Atlantic around Todos Santos, too, locution that smokers who had been pushed discover of the tract were gathering around their buildings. ... On the downtown ban, the city's body had planned banning respiration within 20 feet of doorways, as another cities hit done. But the concept owners who spoke to the subcommittee asked them to totally illegalise respiration for the blocks around the park, so as not to hit pockets of smokers."The Rest of the StoryThe problem with these panoptic exterior respiration bans is that they go beyond the issue of upbeat protection. They go beyond the requirement to protect nonsmokers from momentous danger to old respiration and instead, what they are protecting the open against is having to wager smokers.The business owners did not impart concern about the upbeat personalty of old smoke, but instead, their concern was that they didn't same the intent of having groups of smokers seen in the neighborhood of their stores.Once again, this demonstrates how the open upbeat practice of baccy control has shifted from a effort against fag respiration to a effort against fag smokers.Public upbeat advocates should advert that exterior is exactly where we poverty smokers to be smoking. That is actually the artefact to derogate danger of nonsmokers to old smoke. Eventually, what these policies are going to do is attain it impossible for smokers to respiration anywhere eliminate in their possess homes. And that would be detrimental to the public's upbeat because it would guy their families - and their children - to the baccy smoke.Is it baccy respiration danger that we are fighting or is it the smoker?Pregnancy helper
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2010年4月25日 星期日

Arlington National Cemetery Sits on Once Bustling Freedmans Village, Where Newly Freed Slaves Lived

PregnancyArlington Cemetery sits on the what was once the bustling Freedmans Village, a city where newborn free slaves lived.Until today, I had never heard of Freedman's Village, which was settled crossways the Washington River, on the realty where the metropolis National Cemetery is today. It was once a city where newborn free slaves lived during and mass the Civil War. The Freedmans Village at metropolis was ingrained in May 1863, and was dedicated Dec 4, 1863. The U.S. Supreme Court closed Freedmans Village in 1882 and the federal polity after obtained the rights to the land, it was after presented to the military, which meant the residents had to leave. On Dec 7, 1887, the grouping at the community were presented 90 life to leave. From the Richmond Times-Dispatch: Arlington Charter buses roll up to metropolis National Cemetery every day, depositing tourists who vex hard to wager the unending burning on President Evangelist F. Kennedy's grave. People stream in all directions, toward the Tomb of the Unknowns or to advert at tombstones of idolized ones forfeited to war. Few, however, nous descending to a stilly crossway nearby the Iwo Jima Memorial. Down here, there are no memorials to ancient battles, no rhetorical headstones conformation long-dead dignitaries. There are exclusive rows of small modest albescent tombstones, some engraved with obloquy same George, Toby and Rose. They are the exclusive visible reminders that part of the nation's most storied concealing connector sits atop what utilised to be a thriving black town -- "Freedman's Village," built on realty confiscated from Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee. Arlington National Cemetery was ingrained on realty confiscated from Lee and his kinsfolk in 1861 after the generalized took bidding of the Confederate forces. The Civil War body of the Union buried soldiers' bodies on the concept in hopes that Lee would never want to return, and Parks' ancestor dug the rattling prototypal demise nearby the Freedman's Village concealing site. The federal polity overturned some realty about a half-mile northerly of Lee's house into a town specifically for free slaves who had nowhere to go. At its height, more than 1,100 former slaves lived in a assemblage of 50 1½-story duplexes close a bicentric pond. It is awful that the Freedmans Village played much a important persona in the lives of blacks and some prominent polity workers visited the community when it prototypal began. Sojourner Truth was appointed by the National Freedman's Relief Association to impact at the Freedmans Village. She counseled, preached, helped grouping intend jobs, and helped them resettle in the North. The Atlantic became a bustling community with the organisation of schools, upbringing centers, homes, hospitals, churches and farms. It is humorous that much conception took locate in those days, when the free slaves wanted to see newborn trades to embellish blacksmiths, wheelwrights, carpenters, shoemakers and tailors. Today, the edifice statistics are rattling shocking. The drop-out rates of blacks, specially males, are rattling high. The same holds true for the ceding which has adversely strained the black population. While Freedmans Village may be no more, we can see some priceless lessons from our ancestors. They were original and determined grouping who literally reached for the skies and some succeeded against the odds. We need to getting that rattling essence. Read more:  Emancipation at Arlington: Freedman's Village, 1863

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2010年4月23日 星期五

FDA Tobacco Control Score Card: Are FDA's Actions on Tobacco So Far Evidence-Based?

first PregnancyToday, I am issuing my prototypal of a series of periodic bureau Tobacco Control Score Cards. The primary purpose of this reason bill is to monitor and appraise how well the bureau is doing with its new-found dominance to regulate baccy products. Specifically, I module be evaluating the bureau on its actions by digit criteria:1. The degree to which the Agency's actions are evidence-based; and2. The degree to which the Agency's actions module actually attain a momentous disagreement in either: a. Reducing youngness or grown smoking; or b. Reducing disease by making cigarettes safer.Today's assessment includes the field actions that the bureau has condemned so far in cost of control baccy products. The aggregation for the scorecard is summarized in the plateau below:Scorecard #1: bureau Tobacco Control Actions as of April 2010 Issue

Evidence-Base

Action

Flavored cigarettes (non-menthol)

No youths are using some Big Tobacco tasteful fag product

Banned

Electronic cigarettes

No substantiation that some youths are using electronic cigarettes

Banned (though exclusive implemented finished interception of digit shipments)

Dissolvable baccy products

No substantiation that more than an occasional youngness is using these products

Considering ban

Regular cigarettes

Clear substantiation that more than 3 million youths regularly ingest these products

None â€" no state condemned still that module significantly turn the sort of youngness smokers or attain cigarettes substantially safer to use

Grade: DExplanationThe actions condemned by the bureau to date have not been evidence-based. The forbiddance on tasteful cigarettes strained not a azygos Big Tobacco sort utilised by a youngness in America and thus resulted in absolutely no change in youngness smoking. The forbiddance on electronic cigarettes, though not existence enforced, has afraid many vapers into backward to fag smoking, thus feat accumulated disease and adding to Big Tobacco profits. The Agency's pre-occupation with orbs, which are not a momentous difficulty among youths, and its suasion that these products are marketed to lure youths, are contradictory to the whole literature on baccy and youngness smoking. Most importantly, the Agency has not still condemned a azygos state that module significantly turn either youngness or grown smoking, and it has not still condemned a azygos state that module termination in a change of disease by morality of safer cigarettes. Thus, the Agency's grade at this prototypal Rest of the Story reason bill is a D. Pregnancy helper
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Wadner Tranchant Sues Ritz-Carlton for Discrimination for Complying with British Family's Request for "No Black Waiters"

Pregnancy first trimesterWadner Tranchant, matter computer at Ritz-Carlton's city resorts, sues consort for favouritism after consort complies to nation family's letter for "no black waiters."Wadner Tranchant, a Haitian-born matter computer at the Ritz-Carlton beach resort in Naples, Fla., has filed a federal lawsuit against the hotel because he was told March 12 his services wouldn't be necessary that day. Why? The hotel reportedly chose to bend over backwards to attain trusty that the a homophobic nation family's, the Rodneys, demands to not be served by "any black grouping or anybody with a external accent." To attain matters worst for the Ritz, a state in the hotel's computer grouping feature "this pair is very, rattling prejudiced." The lawsuit states, Tranchant, who is seeking $75,000 in damages, was "humiliated and embarrassed" by the incident. It is shameful what some grouping module do for money. If the allegations are true, the hotel pleased favouritism on the foundation of making money. That's covetousness at its worst. The Rodney Morgan family checked into the hotel Feb. 28, and a state in the hotel’s computers, directed by Vice President and Director Edward Staros, said, “as per Mr. Staros, this pair is rattling rattling prejudice.’’ The state went on to say the family didn’t poverty to be served by anyone of colouration or with a external accent, according to the lawsuit. On March 12, Tranchant, a U.S. citizen who has worked for the hotel for 15 years, was prevented by his unmediated supervisors from serving the Morgans at The Grill restaurant, said his attorney, archangel McDonnell of Naples. hotelkeeper Carlton spokeswoman Vivian Deuschl wouldn’t comment on the lawsuit, saying the consort doesn’t handle pending litigation. “The hotelkeeper Carlton Hotel Company does not tolerate favouritism from our employees or our guests,” she said. Source:  News-PressI wish the state in the grouping was not deleted by management to counterbalance their butts. This should never be tolerated in America. To feature the lawsuit, CLICK HERE.

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